Miles Cranmer - Effective Use of Machine Learning in Astrophysics

Duration: 60 mins
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Created: 2023-11-28 15:33
Collection: New Frontiers in Astrophysics: A KICC Perspective
Publisher: University of Cambridge
Copyright: Miles Cranmer
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (not downloadable)
Keywords: Astrophysics; Machine Learning;
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Person:  Miles Cranmer
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Aspect Ratio: 4:3
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Abstract: The field of machine learning (ML) offers a powerful set of frameworks for addressing complex problems in astrophysics, ranging from emulating expensive simulations to performing anomaly detection in large datasets. This talk explores a diverse range of ML applications within astrophysics, highlighting the role of these methods in extracting insights from multidimensional and multimodal datasets. I will also discuss the major challenges of ML, such as model robustness, interpretability, uncertainty estimation, and incorporation of physical priors. In all, this presentation will provide astronomers with a pragmatic overview of machine learning’s capabilities and limitations, and how these techniques will continue to shape astrophysical discovery.
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